Raising professional standards in strata and property services agencies event resources

John Minns, Strata and Property Services Commissioner hosted an online event about the changes on Thursday, 27 June. Watch the recording of the event and read the audience questions and answers below.


Watch the online event recording


Your questions answered

Supervision Guidelines

Is there a grace period for agencies to implement the new Supervision Guidelines?

Fair Trading will initially take an educative approach to compliance with genuinely new requirement of the Supervision Guidelines. We have not announced a formal grace period as such.

It is important to remember that the overall legal obligation for principal licensees and licensees in charge to properly supervise their business has not changed. Some specific requirements have changed, and we have highlighted those on the Fair Trading website and in our communications to industry. Principal licensees should move as quickly as possible to implement those new requirements.

If there is a failure of supervision which has a negative impact on NSW consumers, it is important for all industry stakeholders that this is addressed. Our preferred approach is education to assist professional businesses to meet their obligations.

Have there been any changes to legal requirements in the Supervision Guidelines?

The overall legal obligation, under the Property and Stock Agents Act 2002, for principal licensees and licensees in charge to properly supervise their business has not changed.

Some requirements set out in the Supervision Guidelines have changed and they have the force of law.

Do the Supervision Guidelines apply to small agencies with no staff?

The Supervision Guidelines apply to all agencies and all parts of the business are required to be supervised. Operational procedures are required in all agency businesses, but they will be more extensive where employees are engaged, and less so if you are a sole practitioner.

For example, every agency regardless of size must have written procedures of some sort that ensure all laws applying to the business are complied with.

Another example directly applicable to sole practitioners is the training plan requirements in section 2.4.2 of the Supervision Guidelines.

When a licensee in charge is on leave and there are no other class 1 agents working at the time in the business, do they need to appoint another licensee in charge from a separate business?

The expectation is that the business remains supervised and in practice this means that whoever the licensee in charge is, they retain responsibility and accountability for supervision.

If for some reason this is not possible due to extended absence or inability to perform these functions, arrangements will need to be made for an interim licensee in charge to be appointed.

There is no requirement to be on location at all times, provided the requirements are met.

Does a business need to create operational procedures if they follow the Supervision Guidelines?

Yes. The Supervision Guidelines are a set of rules issued by the Strata and Property Services Commissioner and apply to all licensees.

Operational procedures is a document you create which governs the govern day to day operations of your business and staff. The Supervision Guidelines tell you the minimum things that must be included in your operational procedures.

Are the Supervision Guidelines a procedures manual?

No. See answer to previous question.

Do Commercial Agents need to follow the Supervision Guidelines?

The Supervision Guidelines apply to all licensees in NSW, including commercial real estate agents. There are be some aspects of the Supervision Guidelines that are not relevant to commercial agencies — for example, rules on price representations and underquoting of residential property.

Do strata companies have the same compliance requirements as real estate agents? 

All property services business must comply with the supervision requirements as set out in the Property and Stock Agents Act 2002 and the Supervision Guidelines, including real estate agencies, stock and station agencies, and strata managing agencies.
There will be differences in implementation of the requirements across different types of businesses.

When an agent needs to verify identity, should they keep a record of the identity document details or just a record that they have sighted the identity document?

They should record they have sighted the documents, noting the specific documents that were sighted. The requirements here have not changed as compared to the Supervision Guidelines that were in force before 1 July 2024.

How can an agent check a vendor's identity if the owner is a large corporation? Do they check the identity documents of the company's officers?

In this case you should identify the person who has the legal right to act on behalf of the owner, as well as verifying they have the right to do so.

For record keeping, does a proof of ID checklist need to be completed by an agent and then checked and completed by the licensee in charge, in addition to keeping the actual identity verification form?

Operational procedures for the business will identify the requirements within the business. There is no legal requirement for the licensee in charge to check and complete the proof of ID, noting the supervision requirements include having appropriate induction and procedures in place.

Are there any specific requirements around the use of electronic signatures for documents like agency agreements, leases, etc?

No, the Supervision Guidelines do not include any specific requirements relating to electronic signatures, which in NSW are a valid and legal form of signing and executing documents.

Do contractors working within an agency need to be supervised by the licensee in charge?

This depends on the nature of the arrangement. If the contractor is not under the supervision of the licensee in charge, then the contractor would need to be the licensee in charge themselves of their own business. Otherwise, they would need to be under the supervision of the licensee in charge.

Does a licensee in charge need to supervise other class 1 agent licensees in the business?

The licensee in charge must supervise all parts of the business, including supervising other class 1 licensees.

What is the minimum price of a gift that an agent needs to record? Does a gift-in-kind need to be recorded?

When in doubt, record it. Licensees in charge should reference the guidance and requirements in 2.5.2 of the Supervision Guidelines with respect to the register of gifts and benefits. All licensees and assistant agents must also be aware of how the current laws affect real, perceived or potential conflicts.

Section 53F of the Property and Stock Agents Act 2002 provides that “the holder of a licence or a certificate of registration must not request or accept a gift or other benefit for the holder or for some other person in circumstances that may reasonably be considered to give rise to a conflict of interest”.

There are some exemptions to that overall prohibition, including anything that has a value less than $60.

What requirements are there for supervising staff working remotely, i.e. from home?

The Supervision Requirements are not geographically limited and apply to all staff. Remote supervision can work, so long as the legal requirements for proper supervision are met.

What action needs to be taken following a breach of an agency's operational procedures?

Supervision Requirement 3 does not require reporting of breaches to Fair Trading. The requirement is for licensees in charge to make records of breaches of the agency’s operational procedures, including the corrective action you take. This is set out in section 3.1.2.

However, the law requires that certain specific breaches, such as a business having no licensee in charge or a failure to account for money held in trust, must be reported to NSW Fair Trading.

How does NSW Fair Trading determine an agency is complying with the Supervision Guidelines? What will be requested of a licensee in charge when auditing an agency?

Fair Trading will determine compliance with the Supervision Guidelines based on information and documentation gathered from the agency when requested by ensuring the Supervision Guideline and section 32 of the Property and Stock Agents Act 2002 are complied with.

When auditing an agency, the licensee will be requested to produce copies of the required operational procedures documents along with supporting evidence to establish the procedures have been implemented, utilised, updated as required and are complied with.

Do trust account guidelines apply to buyer's agents?

Money received by a licensee (in the course of the licensee’s business) on behalf of another person must be deposited in a trust account as required by section 86 of the Property and Stock Agents Act 2002. If you do not receive money on other people’s behalf in the course of your business, then you do not need to operate a trust account and so the trust account requirements in the Supervision Guidelines do not apply to you.

Continuing Professional Development (CPD)

Does CPD completed before 22 March 2024 carry over to the new financial year 2024-25?

No, CPD completed before 1 July 2024 is not relevant for the CPD year that starts 1 July 2024 and ends 30 June 2025.
Also note the term ‘points’ is no longer being used. The CPD requirements refer to compulsory topics that must be completed.

Why has the underquoting course been added to the training for this year, and when will the course be available?

Underquoting remains a consistently high-profile issue in the media and for consumers. Fair Trading is carrying out increased, targeted compliance action against agencies suspected of systematic underquoting.

Alongside that, it is important to provide an additional level of confidence for consumers that the professionals they engage with are operating at or above minimum professional standards, with the detailed knowledge needed to comply. At a time where market pressures and declining trust are evident, this is a step towards increasing confidence and transparency which is in the interests of all stakeholders.

The course will be available shortly. Approved providers are not delivering the course – it will be available on the TAFE NSW learning platform only, where a 50% discount will apply to anyone completing the course in the first three months of it going live.

Who needs to complete the TAFE NSW underquoting course?

Class 1 and 2 licensed agents who are engaged in any residential real estate sales will be required to complete the course.

What does a training plan for CPD need to include?

While this can be developed in a format preferred by the licensee in charge, it should cover the requirements listed in the Supervision Guidelines at 2.4.2.

It needs to clearly identify who requires training, the obligations they need to meet (topics or units of competency), training attended, training provider, hours of training, and completion (or otherwise) of courses and assessments.

There is also a new requirement in the Supervision Guidelines that started on 1 July 2024.

Training plans prepared by licensees in charge must also now include other training to ensure the licensee in charge and all licensees and certificate holders under their supervision maintain their knowledge of legislation relevant to the agency business, in compliance with Rule 1 (Knowledge of Act and regulations), Schedule 1 to the Property and Stock Agents Regulation 2022. This is in section 2.4.2 of the Supervision Guidelines.

When hiring new staff, should a licensee in charge request details of previous CPD completed?

This would only be required if they needed to demonstrate completion within a CPD period where they were under the supervision of the licensee in charge.

Individual licensees must keep records of the compulsory CPD they have completed for a minimum of three years.

If a licensee switches roles during the CPD year (e.g. a property manager switches to sales within the CPD year), do they need to complete additional CPD for the new licence type?

The basic requirements is for all licensees must complete a minimum of five hours of compulsory CPD training, with an approved provider, on a minimum of four compulsory topics for your licence category.

In the example given, if a property manager starts to engage in residential sales work during the 2024-25 CPD year, it is recommended they also complete the online TAFE course on price representations and underquoting.

There is further guidance on the Fair Trading website for people who obtain a new licence during the CPD year – their CPD requirements are reduced depending on how much of the CPD year has already passed.

Does a dual licence holder need to complete just 5 hours of CPD?

No. There will be additional training required for a person who holds more than one licence type.
The principle is that you do not need to complete the same training twice, however in some cases you will need to complete additional case studies to cover the learning outcomes required in all compulsory topics applicable to the licences you hold.
There is guidance on the Fair Trading website on how the various compulsory topics overlap.

What happens when an agent is on parental leave or other leave for a long period and doesn't complete CPD in a year?

The main obligation of a licensee in charge is to ensure licensees and certificate holders under their supervision are compliant during the time they are employed in the business.

It is a condition of all licences, whether the holder is currently working in the industry or not, to complete the CPD requirements issued by the Strata and Property Services Commissioner each year.

Does a business need to pay for the compulsory CPD for their employees, or do employees pay for this training?

Financial arrangements relating to CPD are a commercial matter for the business to decide.

The obligation to complete the CPD training is on each licensed agent as it is a condition of their individual licence.

The licensee in charge has an obligation to prepare a training plan and engage with agents they supervise to ensure they meet their obligations.

How are CPD providers monitored and regulated?

NSW Fair Trading conducts surveillance of training providers, and they are required to report to NSW Fair Trading annually. This includes method of delivery, who they trained, dates, times and topics.

Training providers who fail to meet the delivery requirements for CPD each year, as well as the conditions of approval, can have their approval to deliver compulsory CPD topics revoked.

Assistant Agents

What qualifications do receptionists, admin or accounts staff need to hold?

This depends on the duties and responsibilities of the staff and whether or not they are involved in any functions where licensing is required.

Generally, administrative, reception and accounts staff do not need to be licensed.

Will there be any further extensions to the certificate of registration after March 2025?

No, there won’t be any blanket extensions applied after this time. The only extensions will be for exceptional circumstances applied for and assessed on a case by case basis.

Business practices

Are there any rules to prevent overquoting, i.e. suggesting an unrealistic price to a potential seller?

Overquoting is an offence just like underquoting but governed by different parts of the law.

Section 2.5.5 of the Supervision Guidelines clearly sets out the legal obligations on licensees and assistant agents, including the overarching prohibition on false or misleading representations to any party to a transaction, including vendors.

Can agents charge for costs, such as preparing condition reports, lease compliance costs, or tenant references?

Commercial arrangements with your landlord clients are a matter for the business to decide unless they breach legal obligations.

These will be reflected in agency agreements if additional services are being provided related to the transaction.

The rules under residential tenancies legislation on what can be charged directly to tenants are not changing.

Some banks or financial institutions won't provide a statement if a trust account has a balance of $0. Can a licensee deposit a small amount into the trust account to ensure they receive bank statements?

No. Trust money means money received for or on behalf of any person by a licensee in connection with the licensee’s business as a licensee.

Does a Buyer's Agent need to prepare an estimated selling price checklist given they are not the sales agent in the transaction?

Requirements relating to estimated selling prices apply to the selling agent for the vendor, not an agent for a prospective buyer.

Does an agency need to place the names of all licensees working at the agency at the entrance of their office?

Section 29 of the Property and Stock Agents Act 2002 requires the licensee who is carrying on the business at the premises to display their name and description as a licensee, as well as a description of the kind of licence/s that they hold. The corporation licensee must also include the name of the person in charge of the corporation.

The law does not require you to display the names of every licensed agent who works at those premises.

If a corporation operates with other corporations and licensees working in conjunction, then those corporations and their licensee in charge, must do the same. For these additional details, they can be displayed anywhere outside the office as long as they are legible, clear and visible. They do not have to be displayed as prominently as the main corporation or licensee in charge which is generally on the front door.

Licensing

Does a business broker need to work within a real estate agency to move from a class 2 to class 1 licence?

As a result of the 2020 law reforms, there is no longer a licence category restricted to business broking only. The work experience requirements in the Qualifications Order issued by the Minister recognise this and now provide for a pathway to an unrestricted real estate agent’s licence. If a person is to obtain a class 1 unrestricted real estate agent’s licence then they must have qualifications and experience in real estate sales and leasing, including the operation of trust accounts in accordance with the law.

If you would like to share details of your own circumstances, please email to the Office of the Strata and Property Services Commissioner: propertyservicescommissioner@customerservice.nsw.gov.au

What are the licensing requirements for retail property management?

We can’t comment on individual situations. If you are acting as an agent for the sale, purchase or leasing of any land, you must be licensed. This includes residential, retail, commercial and rural property.


More information

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